Author: seautaazad.bharti

Parenterals product requiring sterile packaging: Production facilities and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

The production facility and its associated equipment must be designed, constructed, and operated properly for the manufacture of a sterile product to be achieved at the quality level required for safety and effectiveness. The processes used must meet cGMP standards. […]

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Parenterals product requiring sterile packaging: Production procedure (Part – II) Containers and Closures and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

Containers and Closures: Injectable formulations are packaged into containers made of glass or plastic. Container systems include ampoules, vials, syringes, cartridges, bottles, and bags. Ampoules are all glass, whereas bags are all plastic. The other containers can be composed of […]

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Parenterals product requiring sterile packaging: Production procedure (Part – I) and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

Types of Processes: The preparation of parenteral products may be categorized as small-scale dispensing, usually one unit at a time, or large-scale manufacturing in which hundreds of thousands of units may constitute one lot of product. In the pursuit of […]

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Parenterals – product requiring sterile packaging: Production procedures(Part- III) and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

The processes required for preparing sterile products constitute a series of events initiated with the procurement of approved raw materials (drugs, excipients, vehicles, etc.) and primary packaging components (containers, closures, etc.) and ending with the sterile product sealed in its […]

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Ophthalmic preparations: General introduction, types of ophthalmic preparations, requirements for ophthalmic preparation and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

Ophthalmic preparations are specialized dosage forms designed to be instilled onto the external surface of the eye (topical), administered inside the eye (intraocular) or adjacent to it (periocular, e.g., juxtascleral or subtenon), or used in conjunction with an ophthalmic device. […]

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Ophthalmic preparations characteristics, Formulation, method of preparation and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

Ophthalmic preparation characteristics: Clarity – Ophthalmic solutions, by definition, contain no undissolved ingredients and are essentially free from foreign particles. Filtration can enhance clarity in some cases. It is essential that the filtration equipment be clean and well rinsed to […]

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Suspensions: General introduction, Properties, Classification, Advantages and disadvantages and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

Suspensions: The physical chemist defines the word “suspension” as a two phase system consisting of an undissolved or immiscible material dispersed in a vehicle (i.e., solid, liquid, or gas). The particles of the dispersed phase vary widely in size, from […]

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Suspensions: Formulation of flocculated and deflocculated suspensions and MCQs for GPAT, NIPER, Pharmacist and Drug Inspector exam

Methods For Formulation of Suspension: 1-Precipitation method: Three precipitation methods are used: Organic solvent precipitation: Water insoluble drugs can be precipitated by dissolving them in water- miscible organic solvent and then adding organic phase to distilled water under standard conditions. […]

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