The post Pathophysiology Study Material for GPAT, NEET, Pharmacist Exam, Drug Inspector Exam- Part 2 appeared first on Gpatindia: Pharmacy Jobs, Admissions, Scholarships, Conference,Grants, Exam Alerts.
]]>Here you can find free study material related to Pathophysiology.
The post Pathophysiology Study Material for GPAT, NEET, Pharmacist Exam, Drug Inspector Exam- Part 2 appeared first on Gpatindia: Pharmacy Jobs, Admissions, Scholarships, Conference,Grants, Exam Alerts.
]]>The post Grave’s Disease : Definition, Etiopathogenesis, Symptoms, Treatment And MCQs for NEET, GPAT, CSIR NET JRF appeared first on Gpatindia: Pharmacy Jobs, Admissions, Scholarships, Conference,Grants, Exam Alerts.
]]>1.] Grave’s disease is also known as Basedow’s disease.
2.] Grave’s disease is more common in age between 30 and 40 years.
3.] This disease has more prevalence among females then males.
4.] Perplexingly, this disease is also known as localized myxoedema.
5.] Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disease.
6.] Both Grave’s disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis have somewhat similar immunologic origins.
ETIOPATHOGENESIS :-
SYMPTOMS :-
Common signs and symptoms of grave’s disease include :
TREATMENT :-
Three treatment options are available for people with Grave’s disease :
Anti – thyroid drugs | Propylthiouracil, Methimazole, also sometimes beta – blockers are also prescribed. |
Radioiodine therapy | Most common treatment for Grave’s disease. Doses of radioactive iodine – 131 are prescribed. They are available in pill forms and are to be swollen. |
Thyroid surgery | Although it is an option, it’s used less often, because it may remove your entire thyroid gland to eliminate the risk of hyperthyroidism returning. |
The above image is taken for education purpose only from genomicmedicineuk.com
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS :-
1.] Myasthenia gravis is associated with?
a. Hypergammaglobulinemia
b. Thymoma
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
d. Hepatic adenoma
2.] An autoimmune disease if the thyroid tissue is called ?
a. Grave’s disease
b. Thyroiditis
c. Thyroid cancer
d. All of the above
3.] What are the functions of thyroid gland in the body ?
a. Control metabolism
b. Maintain internal homeostasis
c. Control breathing and heart rate
d. All of the above
4.] The causative for Grave’s disease is ?
a. Hyperactivity of islets of Langerhans
b. Hyperactivity of adrenal cortex
c. Hyperactivity of thyroid gland
d. Hyperactivity of adrenal medulla
5.] Which of the following feature is not typical for Grave’s disease ?
a. Hyperplasia of the follicles
b. Scalloping of the colloids
c. Irregular shaped follicles
d. None of the above
6.] The main hormone secreted by the thyroid gland is ?
a. T4
b. T3
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. TSH
7.] Grave’s disease is due to ?
a. Hyperactivity of adrenal cortex
b. Hypoactivity of thyroid gland
c. Hyperactivity of thyroid gland
d. Hypoactivity of Islets of Langerhans
8.] Which of this disease is not related to thyroid gland ?
a. Cretinism
b. Myxoedema
c. Goiter
d. Acromegaly
9.] Which of the following is true of Grave’s disease of the thyroid ?
a. It is a cause of opthalmoplegia
b. It causes large multi – nodular goiter
c. It is more common in males then females
d. None of the above
10.] In most adults, one radioactive iodine treatment is typically given for Grave’s hyperthyroidism ?
a. True
b. False
SOLUTIONS :-
1.] (b) Thymoma
2.] (a) Grave’s disease
3.] (d)
4.] (c) Hyperactivity of thyroid gland
5.] (a) Hyperplasia of the follicles
6.] (c)
7.] (c) Hyperactivity of thyroid gland
8.] (d) Acromegaly
9.] (a) It is a cause of opthalmoplegia
10.] (a)
List of Successful GPATINDIAN CANDIDATES
REFERENCES :-
1.] Textbook Of Pathology By Harsh Mohan; 7th edition; Page no. 796 – 797.
2.] Robbin’s Basic Pathology; 5th edition; Page no. 1129 – 1131.
The post Grave’s Disease : Definition, Etiopathogenesis, Symptoms, Treatment And MCQs for NEET, GPAT, CSIR NET JRF appeared first on Gpatindia: Pharmacy Jobs, Admissions, Scholarships, Conference,Grants, Exam Alerts.
]]>