The post NALOXONE Synthesis, SAR, MCQ, Structure, Chemical Properties and Therapeutic Uses appeared first on Gpatindia: Pharmacy Jobs, Admissions, Scholarships, Conference,Grants, Exam Alerts.
]]>(4R,4aS,7aR,12bS)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methano[1]benzofurano[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7(7aH)-one.
S. NO. | PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | |
1 | Molecular weight | 327.4 g/mol |
2 | Physical appearance | Crystals from ethyl acetate. |
3 | Melting point | 200-205°C |
4 | Solubility | Soluble in chloroform |
5 | Octanol/water partition coefficient | 2.09 |
6 | Presence of ring | Piperidine, furane, cyclohexane, phenyl |
7 | Number of chiral centers | 3 |
Naloxone shows antagonistic effects by binding with the opioid receptors. It mainly binds with mu-opioid receptors, but can also binds with kappa and gama receptors.
SAR for opiates can be summarized as follows:
Naloxone is synthesised by alkylation of 14-hydroxydihydronormorphinane by allylbromide.
Naloxone is used for:
Side Effects
Side effects Naloxone are:
Q.1 Choose the correct statements related with the physicochemical properties of drug Naloxone.
I. Molecular weight = 230 gm/mol
II. It forms crystals from ethyl acetate
III. Melting point is 200-205 oC
a) I, III
b) II
c) III
d) I, II
Q.2 Match the following of the drugs with their correct Brand names.
i. Naloxone | A. Felbatol
|
ii. Felbamate | B. Dilantin
|
iii. Phenytoin | C. Narcan
|
iv. Clozapine | D. Leponex
|
a) i-C, ii-A, iii-B, iv-D
b) i-D, ii-A, iii-C, iv-B
c) i-D, ii-A, iii-B, iv-C
d) i-A, ii-C, iii-B, iv-D
Q.3 Naloxone can bind with:
I. Mu-opioid receptors
II. Sigma-opioid receptors
III. Kappa-opioid receptors
IV. Gama opioid receptor
a) I , II, III, IV
b) I, III, IV
c) III , IV
d) IV
Q.4 Correct sequence for True/false for the classification of the drug can be?
a) TFFT
b) TTTT
c) TTFF
d) FFFF
Q.5 Find the INCORRECT statement amongst the following related with the SAR of Opiates?
a) On replacement of the methyl group from tertiary nitrogen by hydrogen atom, activity decreases.
b) On replacement of N-CH3 by NCH2CH2Ph, activity increases by 14 times.
c) When the methyl group of tertiary nitrogen replaced by N-allyl/methallyl/propyl, the compound so formed acts like the Drug Agonist.
d) When the methyl group of tertiary nitrogen replaced by N(CH3)2 Cl– , compound have curare action and it do not possesses any analgesic activity
Q.6 Which drug is synthesized by alkylation of 14hydoxydihydronormorphinane by Allylbromide?
a) Naloxone
b) Tolmetin
c) Felbamate
d) Primidone
Q.7 Side effect of drug Naloxone include?
a) Goose bumps
b) Runny nose
c) Diarrhea
d) All of the above
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1-c
2-a
3-b
4-c
5-c
6-a
7-d
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