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]]>1.] These glands are located behind the thyroid at the bottom of your neck, and are about the size of rice grain.
The above image is taken for education purpose only from niddk.nih.gov
TYPES :-
Basically, there are three types of hyperparathyroidism :
SYMPTOMS :-
Signs and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are as follows :-
TREATMENT :-
Medications to treat hyperparathyroidism are as follows :
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS :-
1.] In MEN II B syndrome includes all except ?
a. Hyperparathyroidism
b. Marfanoid features
c. Medullary thyroid carcinoma
2.] Which of the following organ system would be affected by hyperparathyroidism ?
a. Digestive system
b. Excretory system
c. Musculoskeletal system
d. All of the above
3.] Disease which is caused due to excessive secretion of PTH is called ?
a. Hyposecretion
b. Hypersecretion
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None of the above
4.] Philip collip discovered which of the following hormone ?
a. Parathyroid hormone
b. Thyroxine
c. ADH
d. Oxytocin
5.] The vitamin which work along parathyroid hormone is ?
a. Vitamin – C
b. Tocopherol
c. Calciferol
d. Vitamin -B12
6.] Hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone result in ?
a. Stronger bones due to increased incorporation of calcium in them
b. Deposition of Ca in various skeletal structures
c. No effect on the constitution of bones
d. Weaker bones due to increased removal of Ca from them
7.] Deficiency of which of the following may cause bone deformation ?
a. PTH
b. Vitamin – D
c. STH
d. Thyroxine
8.] Function of thyrocalcitonin ?
a. To reduce the Ca level in blood
b. To increase the Ca level in blood
c. Oppose the action of thyroxine
d. Maturation of gonads
9.] Para – thyroid hormone is a ?
a. Peptide
b. Carbohydrate
c. Lipid
d. Steroid
10.] Parathormone induces ?
a. Increase in blood sugar level
b. Decrease in serum of Ca level
c. Increase in serum Ca level
d. Decrease in blood sugar level
SOLUTIONS :-
1.] (a) Hyperparathyroidism
2.] (d)
3.] (b) Hyperparathyroidism
4.] (a) Parathyroid hormone
5.] (c) Calciferol
6.] (d) Weaker bones due to increased removal of Ca from them
7.] (b) Vitamin – D
8.] (a) To reduce the Ca level in blood
9.] (a) Peptide
10.] (c) Increase in serum Ca level
List of Successful GPATINDIAN CANDIDATES
REFERENCES :-
1.] Textbook Of Pathology By Harsh Mohan; 7th edition; Page no. 806 – 807.
2.] Robbin’s Basic Pathology; 5th edition; Page no. 1144 – 1147.
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