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Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Blockers Classification, Key differences, Clinical uses, Side Effects

Find out the notes on Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Blockers Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Blockers These drugs block alpha-adrenergic receptors, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. 🔹 Classification of Alpha Blockers 1. Non-selective Alpha Blockers Block both α₁ and α₂ receptors Examples: Phentolamine […]

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Classification of Anticholinergic Drugs Based on Uses, Chemical Nature, Receptor Selectivity

Classification of Anticholinergic Drugs 1. Based on Receptor Selectivity A. Muscarinic Antagonists (Selectively block muscarinic receptors) Atropine Hyoscine (Scopolamine) Homatropine Cyclopentolate Tropicamide B. Ganglion Blockers (Block nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglia) Hexamethonium Mecamylamine Trimethaphan C. Neuromuscular Blockers (Block nicotinic receptors […]

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Pituitary Gland Hormones – Study Notes for NEET, CUET, REET, GPAT, UPSC exams

Overview: The pituitary gland (aka hypophysis) is the master endocrine gland, located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica. It is divided into: Anterior pituitary (Adenohypophysis) – glandular Posterior pituitary (Neurohypophysis) – neural 🔹 1. Anterior Pituitary […]

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Study Notes: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) | Drugs Causing Stevenson Johnson Syndrome | Tricks and Mnemonics | Pharmacology

Definition: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a severe mucocutaneous hypersensitivity reaction characterized by epidermal necrosis and detachment, usually involving <10% of body surface area (BSA). 🔬 Etiology/Triggers: Drugs (most common cause) Infections: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, HSV Idiopathic Malignancies, vaccines (rare) 💊 Common Drugs […]

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Anti Glaucoma Drugs Classification and Pharmacology for GPAT and NEETPG

ANTI-GLAUCOMA DRUGS Glaucoma is managed primarily by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) by either reducing aqueous humor production or increasing its outflow. 🗂️ CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI-GLAUCOMA DRUGS A. Drugs that Decrease Aqueous Humor Production Beta Blockers Examples: Timolol, Betaxolol, Levobunolol Mechanism: […]

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IIHMR University’s Annual Convocation 2025 Felicitates 423 Graduates, Highlights Global Recognition and Academic Excellence

IIHMR University, Jaipur, organised its annual convocation ceremony on Saturday, July 19, 2025, at the university campus. Chief Guest Hon’ble Governor of Rajasthan, Shri Haribhau Kishanrao Bagde, shared, “I’m happy to observe that all four students who received gold medals […]

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MCQ on Adrenaline & Acetylcholine Mechanism – MCQs on ANS Pharmacology

Adrenaline & Acetylcholine Mechanism – MCQs Participate in GPAT mock tests, 1. Adrenaline primarily acts through which type of receptors? A. MuscarinicB. NicotinicC. AdrenergicD. DopaminergicAnswer: ✅ C. AdrenergicExplanation: Adrenaline binds to alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. 2. Which adrenergic receptor […]

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Adrenaline vs. Acetylcholine – Mechanism of Action

Adrenaline vs. Acetylcholine – Mechanism of Action ⚡ Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Type: Catecholamine (Sympathomimetic) Receptor Type: Adrenergic Receptors (GPCRs) α₁ → Vasoconstriction (↑ BP) α₂ → ↓ NE release (negative feedback) β₁ → ↑ Heart rate & contractility (↑ CO) β₂ […]

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