Category: Pharmacology

Classification of Anthelmintic Drugs and MCQ for NEETPG, GPAT, Nursing and Pharmacy Exams

Anthelmintics │ ├── 1. Benzimidazoles │ ├── Albendazole │ ├── Mebendazole │ └── Thiabendazole │ ├── 2. Imidazothiazoles │ └── Levamisole │ ├── 3. Tetrahydropyrimidines │ └── Pyrantel pamoate │ ├── 4. Macrocyclic Lactones (Avermectins & Milbemycins) │ └── Ivermectin […]

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Notes on Anti-Influenza Drugs, Pharmacological effects, Pharmacokinetics by Chart and MCQ for GPAT, NEETPG, NORCET Exams

Anti-Influenza Drugs 1. Classification Class Drugs M2 Ion Channel Inhibitors Amantadine, Rimantadine Neuraminidase Inhibitors Oseltamivir, Zanamivir, Peramivir Cap-dependent Endonuclease Inhibitors Baloxavir marboxil RNA Polymerase Inhibitors (Investigational) Favipiravir Participate in GPAT MOCK TEST: Click Here 2. Mechanism of Action M2 Inhibitors […]

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Comparison: Protease Inhibitors vs Integrase Inhibitors- BPharm, MBBS, BDS, Nursing exams

Comparison: Protease Inhibitors vs Integrase Inhibitors Participate in GPAT MOCK TEST: Click Here Feature Protease Inhibitors (PIs) Integrase Inhibitors (INSTIs) Mechanism of Action Inhibit HIV protease enzyme → prevents cleavage of viral polyproteins Inhibit HIV integrase enzyme → prevents integration […]

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Comparison: NRTIs vs NNRTIs – Anti HIV Drugs

Comparison: NRTIs vs NNRTIs Participate in GPAT MOCK TEST: Click Here   Feature NRTIs (Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors) NNRTIs (Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors) Mechanism of Action Act as false nucleosides; incorporated into viral DNA, causing chain termination Bind directly to […]

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Comparative Chart: Zidovudine, Efavirenz, Lopinavir, Dolutegravir, Enfuvirtide, Maraviroc

Comparative Chart: Zidovudine, Efavirenz, Lopinavir, Dolutegravir, Enfuvirtide, Maraviroc Drug Pharmacokinetics Drug-Drug Interactions Common Side Effects Zidovudine (NRTI) Oral bioavailability ~60–70% Half-life: ~1 hr (plasma), ~3–4 hrs (intracellular) Renal excretion Competes with other drugs for glucuronidation Increased toxicity with other myelosuppressive […]

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Study Notes and MCQ on Anti-HIV Drugs for BPharm, Nursing, Medical and Paramedical Courses

Notes on Anti-HIV Drugs 1. HIV Lifecycle Overview Entry → Reverse Transcription → Integration → Transcription & Translation → Assembly → Budding → Maturation 2. Classes of Anti-HIV Drugs Participate in GPAT MOCK TEST: Click Here Drug Class Mechanism of […]

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Malaria Treatment & Antimalarial Drugs Pharmacology Chart and MCQ for GPAT, NEETPG, Pharmacy and Nursing exams

Malaria Treatment & Pharmacology Chart Drug Class Mechanism of Action Indications Administration Common Side Effects Contraindications Artemether/Lumefantrine Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT) Artemether: Rapid parasite clearance; Lumefantrine: Prolongs action of artemether First-line for uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria Oral Headache, nausea, dizziness, […]

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Notes on Anti-Malarial Drugs Mechanism (via Chart) and MCQ for GPAT, NIPERJEE, NEETPG and Nursing exams

Notes on Anti-Malarial Drugs Mechanism (via Chart) 🔄 Lifecycle of Plasmodium Mosquito Stage (Anopheles bite) Injects sporozoites into human bloodstream. Liver Stage (Hepatic) Sporozoites → liver cells → schizonts → merozoites. Blood Stage (Erythrocytic) Merozoites infect RBCs → trophozoites → […]

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Notes on Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs, Comparative chart of first and second line drugs and MCQ for NEETPG and GPAT exams

Anti-TB drugs are categorized into: First-line drugs: Primary agents used for drug-sensitive TB. Second-line drugs: Used for drug-resistant TB (e.g., MDR-TB, XDR-TB) Participate in GPAT MOCK TEST: Click Here 🩺 First-Line Anti-TB Drugs Drug Chemical Class Mechanism of Action Spectrum […]

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