INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Hepatitis – B virus [HBV] the cause of ”serum hepatitis” is the most versatile of the hepatotropic viruses. 2.] It has an longer incubation period of about 30 – 180 days and is basically transmitted such as […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Hepatitis – A is an long known ” Infectious Hepatitis ” is an benign self – limited disease with an incubation period of about 14 – 45 days. 2.] Hepatitis – A is responsible for 20 – […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Initially, in previous times Hepatitis – C was designated as non – A and non – B [ NANB ] hepatitis. But, now it has been characterized and is called Hepatitis – C. 2.] Hepatitis – C […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Also called “delta agent” and “hepatitis delta virus”. 2.] Hepatitis – D virus [HDV] is an unique RNA virus that is replication defective, causing infection only when it is encapsulated by HBsAg. 3.] Thus, taxonomically distinct from […]
Formation of urine takes place in kidneys and it is transferred to the bladder before it is excreted from the body. Urine is formed for various reasons such as excretion of waste product of protein metabolism, water and electrolyte levels […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.) Rheumatoid arthritis [RA] is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs. 2.) Although, the cause of rheumatoid arthritis [RA] remains unknown. 3.) Women are three to five times are more vulnerable towards […]