Callus Culture The undifferentiated and unorganized, plant cell mass is called a callus. Callus contain differentiated and non-differentiated tissues. Callus cells are parenchymatous, the mature cells or non-dividing cells undergo changes to achieve a meristematic state or cell division and […]
What is animal tissue culture? Animal tissue culture involves the growth and maintenance of animal cells Invitro inappropriate nutrition media and growth conditions. Thus, when cells are grown and maintained under laboratory conditions, the process is known as cell culture. […]
“Due to the qualitative or quantitative defect in single coagulation factor most of the plasma coagulation disorders occurs.” 1.] Two of the most common inherited disorders are the sex – (X) – linked disorder – classic hemophilia or hemophilia A […]
” World’s Polio day is celebrated on 24 October.” CAUSATIVE AGENT : Polio is caused by Poliovirus STRUCTURE : Poliovirus is spherical, encapsulated RNA virus of the enterovirus family. It has similar structure to the rhinovirus that causes the common […]
” SCID (Severe combined immunodeficiency) is basically caused due to the deficiency of an enzyme called adenosine deaminase enzyme. In this group of immunodeficiency disease, there is a B – cell and T – cell defect which are its characteristic […]
” The thalassemia is a heterogeneous group of mendalian disorder, all characterized by lack of or decreased synthesis of either the alpha or the beta globin chain of hemoglobin A (α2β2).” 1.] Thalassemia, unlike haemoglobinopathies which are the qualitative disorders […]
The electron transport chain (ETC) also known as respiratory chain is the final pathway in aerobic cells by which the electrons are transferred to the oxygen. These electrons are derived from various substrates. ETC contains a series of oxidation, reduction […]
Most of the NADH and FADH2 which enters the mitochondrial ETC, arises from the kreb’s cycle or beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Now since the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to the cytoplasmic NADH, so that’ why the NADH generated through […]