INTRODUCTION :- ” The mechanism by which the constancy of the internal environment is maintained and ensured is called the homeostasis.” 1.] Homeostasis is an dynamic condition. 2.] Each structure, from the cellular level to the systemic level, contributes in […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] There are many chemicals in our blood stream that regulate important function of our bodies. These chemicals are called electrolytes. 2.] Our body’s nerve reaction and muscle formation are dependent upon the popular exchange of these electrolyte […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Hepatitis – E is an enterically – transmitted virus, previously labelled as epidemic or enterically transmitted variant of non – A non – B hepatitis. 2.] The infection occurs in young or middle – aged individuals, primarily […]
INTRACELLULAR ACCUMULATION :- The normal cell accumulate abnormal amount of substance either for temporary or permanently which may be harmful to the cell and may cause injury. The sites of these accumulations are either in the cytoplasm ( phagolysosomes ) […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Hepatitis – B virus [HBV] the cause of ”serum hepatitis” is the most versatile of the hepatotropic viruses. 2.] It has an longer incubation period of about 30 – 180 days and is basically transmitted such as […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Hepatitis – A is an long known ” Infectious Hepatitis ” is an benign self – limited disease with an incubation period of about 14 – 45 days. 2.] Hepatitis – A is responsible for 20 – […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Initially, in previous times Hepatitis – C was designated as non – A and non – B [ NANB ] hepatitis. But, now it has been characterized and is called Hepatitis – C. 2.] Hepatitis – C […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Also called “delta agent” and “hepatitis delta virus”. 2.] Hepatitis – D virus [HDV] is an unique RNA virus that is replication defective, causing infection only when it is encapsulated by HBsAg. 3.] Thus, taxonomically distinct from […]