95% of all the primary thyroid cancers are carcinomas (means most common type of cancer). Carcinoma of the thyroid gland has four major morphologic types with distinctly different clinical behavior and variable prevalence. These are – the papillary, follicular, medullary […]
” It is an syndrome in which woman’s hormones are out of balance and leads to oligomenorrhea, anovulation, infertility, hirsutism and obesity in young women.” 1.] It is also called Polycystic Ovarian Disease [PCOD] or Stein – Leventhal syndrome. The […]
CAUSATIVE AGENT : Malaria is caused by the protozoa. Malaria is caused by one or by the combination of four species of plasmodium : Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium falciparum (malignant malaria) Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium malarial PATHOGENESIS AND LIFE CYCLE : Malaria sporozites […]
CAUSATIVE AGENT :- Caused by Entamoeba histolytica STRUCTURE :- E. histolytica cysts, which have a chitin wall and four nuclei, are the infectious form of parasite because they are resistant to gastric acid. TYPES :- This E. histolytica occurs in […]
CAUSATIVE AGENT : Vibrio cholera STRUCTURE : It is an comma – shaped, gram negative bacteria that have been the cause of seven great long lasting pandemics. The above image is taken for education purpose only from medicinenet.com PATHOGENESIS :- […]
Lansoprazole IUPAC nomenclature 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole Classification Proton pump inhibitors Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 369.4 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White to brownish-white crystalline powder 3 Melting point 178-182oC 4 Solubility Freely soluble in dimethylformamide; insoluble […]
Dexlansoprazole IUPAC nomenclature (R)-(+)-2-([3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methylsulfinyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole Classification Proton pump inhibitors Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 369.4 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White to brownish-white crystalline powder 3 Melting point 140oC 4 Solubility 0.21 mg/ml 5 Octanol/water […]
Rabeprazole IUPAC nomenclature (RS)-2-([4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl]methylsulfinyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole. Classification Proton pump inhibitors Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 359.4 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White to yellowish white solid 3 Melting point 99-100oC 4 Solubility Very soluble in water […]
Pantoprazole IUPAC nomenclature (RS)-6-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzo[d]imidazole Classification Proton pump inhibitors Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 383.4 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Off-white solid 3 Melting point 139-140oC 4 Solubility Freely soluble in water 5 Octanol/water […]