ANATOMY OF KIDNEY The kidneys lie on the posterior abdominal wall , one on each side of the vertebral column. They extend from T12 to L3 vertebrae and in this way they get protection from lower ribs. The right kidney […]
Pituitary gland and Hypothalamus Both the pituitary gland and hypothalamus works as unit, they regulates the activity of most of the endocrine glands. the pituitary gland lies In the hypophyseal fossa of the sphenoid bone below to the hypothalamus. it […]
Prochlorperazine IUPAC nomenclature 2-chloro-10-[3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-10H-phenothiazine Classification Prochlorperazine is phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 373.9 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Viscous liquid 3 Melting point 228°C 4 Solubility Freely soluble in alcohol, ether, […]
Thioridazine hydrochloride IUPAC nomenclature 10-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-methylsulfanylphenothiazine;hydrochloride Classification Thioridazine hydrochloride is phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 407 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Pale yellow solid 3 Melting point 158-160°C 4 Solubility Soluble in […]
Loxapine IUPAC nomenclature 8-chloro-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzo[b][1,4]benzoxazepine. Classification Loxapine is an antipsychotic drug. Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 327.8 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Pale yellow crystals from petroleum ether. 3 Melting point 109-111°C 4 Solubility 1.03e-01 […]
Clozapine IUPAC nomenclature 8-Chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine. Classification Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug. Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 326.8 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Yellow crystals from acetone-petroleum ether 3 Melting point 183.5°C 4 Solubility In water, […]
Phenytoin IUPAC nomenclature 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione. Classification Phenytoin is a hydantoin derivative anticonvulsant drug. Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 252.27 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White crystalline powder 3 Melting point 296.5°C 4 Solubility Insoluble in […]
Electro analytical methods are concerned with the interplay between electrictiy and chemistry, namely the measurements of electrical quantities, such as current, potential, or/and their relationship to chemical parameters. If electrical parameter : E-Potentionmetry , R-conductometry, I- voltametry,coulometry MAIN BRANCHES OF ELECTROANALYTICAL […]
PRINCIPLE:- It is based on the principle of polarography , with the exception that the voltage is maintained constant during the titration. Diffusion current ∝ concentration of electroredusible ion Potential applied between polarizable & non polarizable is kept constant. INSTRUMENTATION:- Dropping […]
PROCEDURE OF HPLC:- The sample is introduced through an injection system into the entrance to the column. The stationary phase is porous silica. mobile phase can either be aqueous or organic solvent In interaction between mobile and stationary phase, two […]