Kreb’s or Citric acid cycle The tricarboxylic acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s or Citric acid cycle. It is the main source of energy for cells and is also the part of aerobic respiration. The cycle converts the available […]
GUGULIPID Gum gugul or Gugulipid is the oleo-gum-resin, secreted by the myrrh tree, Commiphora mukul, the incision is the bark of the trunk and main branches. Gugulipid I.P. :- is the ethyl acetate extractive of guggul resin and is required to contain not […]
IMViC Tests IMViC tests are the part of biochemical tests which are used for identification of biological isolates. [1] Indole production test: Those bacteria which can convert tryptophan amino acid into indole can be identified by using this test. Steps: […]
STAINING Introduction A stain is a chemical which can bind with the cellular components and give them color. Different dyes which can be used for staining are basic/cationic dyes (methylene blue, crystal violet, malachite green, safranin) and anioninc/acidic dyes (eosin […]
” Diabetes mellitus represents a group of metabolic disorders in which there is impaired glucose utilization, including hyperglycemia.” 1.] In diabetes mellitus fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism is commonly affected. 2.] People with diabetes are very much prone to infection. […]
95% of all the primary thyroid cancers are carcinomas (means most common type of cancer). Carcinoma of the thyroid gland has four major morphologic types with distinctly different clinical behavior and variable prevalence. These are – the papillary, follicular, medullary […]
” It is an syndrome in which woman’s hormones are out of balance and leads to oligomenorrhea, anovulation, infertility, hirsutism and obesity in young women.” 1.] It is also called Polycystic Ovarian Disease [PCOD] or Stein – Leventhal syndrome. The […]
CAUSATIVE AGENT : Malaria is caused by the protozoa. Malaria is caused by one or by the combination of four species of plasmodium : Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium falciparum (malignant malaria) Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium malarial PATHOGENESIS AND LIFE CYCLE : Malaria sporozites […]
CAUSATIVE AGENT :- Caused by Entamoeba histolytica STRUCTURE :- E. histolytica cysts, which have a chitin wall and four nuclei, are the infectious form of parasite because they are resistant to gastric acid. TYPES :- This E. histolytica occurs in […]