Hydrochlorothiazide IUPAC nomenclature 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Classification Thiazide diuretic Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 297.7 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White crystalline powder 3 Melting point 274oC 4 Solubility Freely soluble in DMF, NaOH […]
Methyclothiazide IUPAC nomenclature 6-Chloro-3-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide Classification Thiazide diuretic Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 360.2 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White crystalline powder 3 Melting point 225oC 4 Solubility Slightly soluble in alcohol; […]
Polythiazide IUPAC nomenclature 6-chloro-2-methyl-3-{[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thio]methyl}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide Classification Thiazide diuretic Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 439.9 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White crystalline powder 3 Melting point 214oC 4 Solubility Soluble in methanol, acetone and […]
Furosemide IUPAC nomenclature 4-Chloro-2-[(furan-2-ylmethyl)amino]-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid Classification Anthranilic acid derivative Diuretics Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 330.74 g/mol 2 Physical appearance White to slightly yellow crystalline solid 3 Melting point 206oC 4 Solubility Slightly […]
Somatic hybridization Concept Sexual hybridization is a conventional method used to improve characteristics in the cultivated plant. Sexual hybridization can be only be used for the same plant species. In Somatic hybridization, a hybrid cell is formed by In-vitro protoplast […]
‘’The term myxoedema is applied to hypothyroidism in the older child or in the adults.’’ 1.] The term myxoedema suggests non – pitting oedema due to the accumulation of hydrophilic mucopolysaccharides in the ground substances of dermis and other tissues. […]
“A cretin is a child with severe hypothyroidism present at birth or developing within first two years of postnatal life.’’ 1.] The word ‘’cretin’’ is derived from a French meaning ‘’Christ – like.’’ 2.] It is a disease in which […]
‘’ Hypothyroidism is a clinical and biochemical state caused due to the inadequate production of thyroid hormone.’’ 1.] The clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism depends upon the age when it first appears. CAUSES OF HYPOTHYROIDISM :- Causes of hypothyroidism are as […]
‘’ The term grave’s disease is restricted to a syndrome marked by hyperthyroidism caused by hyperfunctioning diffuse hyperplastic goiter, sometime accompanied by infiltrative ophthalmopathy and infiltrative dermopathy.’’ 1.] Grave’s disease is also known as Basedow’s disease. 2.] Grave’s disease is […]
” Hyperthyroidism is an clinical and biochemical state caused due to the excess production of thyroid hormone.” 1.] Hyperthyroidism is also called thyrotoxicosis. 2.] This condition is more common and frequent in females than men. 3.] This disease is associated […]