Clemastine IUPAC nomenclature (2R)-2-{2-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl}-1-methylpyrrolidine Classification H1-receptor antihistamine Ethanolamine ether antihistamine Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 343.9 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Solid 3 Melting point 178oC 4 Solubility Hydrogen fumarate formulation is soluble 5 […]
Bromazine Or Bromodiphenhydramine IUPAC nomenclature 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)-phenylmethoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine Classification H1-receptor antihistamine Ethanolamine ether antihistamine Physiochemical Properties S. NO. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 1 Molecular weight 334.2 g/mol 2 Physical appearance Solid 3 Melting point 128-134oC 4 Solubility 3.45e-03 g/L 5 Octanol/water […]
” Atherosclerosis is a disease primarily of the elastic arteries (eg. aorta, caratoid and ilaic arteries) and large and medium sized muscular arteries (eg. coronary and popliteal arteries).” INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Atherosclerosis is a thickening and hardening of large and […]
INTRODUCTION :- 1.] Arteriosclerosis is a general term used to include all conditions with thickening and hardening of the arterial walls. 2.] Following morphological entities are included under arteriosclerosis :- Senile arteriosclerosis (it affects arteries). Hypertensive arteriosclerosis (affects arteries). Mönckeberg’s […]
INTRODUCTION :- Acute renal failure also termed as ARF is a syndrome characterized by rapid onset of renal dysfunction. Renal dysfunction represents oliguria and sudden increase in metabolic waste product (urea and creatinine) in the blood with consequent development of […]
“Chronic renal failure is a syndrome characterized by progressive and irreversible deterioration of renal function due to the destruction of the renal parenchyma.” “Major problem in CRF is of acidosis with the development of biochemical azotaemia and clinical uremia syndrome.” […]
” Heart failure is defined as the pathophysiologic state in which impaired cardiac function is unable to maintain an adequate circulation for the metabolic needs of the tissues of the body.” A.] Chronic heart failure occurs either because of decreased […]
Hemostasis is a series of process which stops bleeding, when the blood vessel is broken or damaged this process takes place. Hemostasis is done through three steps or mechanisms which are as follows- Vascular spasm:-when arteries and arterioles are damaged, […]
Chromosomes The nucleus of all the body cells contain an identical copy of the individual’s genetic material. RBCs and sex cells(gametes) are the only two exception which does not contains the identical copy. In a cell, chromatin (genetic material) is […]
PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS PROKARYOTIC CELLS All members from Archaea and Bacteria are prokaryotes. They are amongst smallest organisms having diameters in range from 0.5 microns to 2.0 microns. Their surface to volume ratio is 12:4. They are present in […]